History of the Hawthorn RSL Sub-Branch
This is history of the Hawthorn RSL Sub-Branch. It's a great opportunity to see how far we've come in the last 100 years. May we continue to be a part of the community for a 100 years more. Click on the images to see them in full size.
History of the Building
Scroll to the bottom for a history of 605 Glenferrie Road!
History of the St James Park Cenotaph
Scroll to the bottom for a history of the St James Park Cenotaph!
Thanks to:
Trove for the newspapers
Boroondara Library Service
City of Boroondara
Victorian Heritage Database


1917 - Hawthorn Returned Soldiers' Proposed Social Club
With the object of banding together for mutual benefit there turned soldiers of the district, the Mayor of Hawthorn (Cr. P. J. Russell), assisted by an energetic committee, has inaugurated a scheme to form a social club comprising these men, in order that they might meet together and enjoy themselves in various ways. It is also intended to hold a series of smoke night gatherings at regular intervals, and the first of these was given by the Mayor on Wednesday evening last in the Hawthorn town hall. Between 60 and 70 returned soldiers were present, including Sergeant McKenzie and Warrant-Officer Davies (president and secretary respectively of the Returned Soldiers' Association), and a most enjoyable time was spent by all. The proposal regarding a club was enthusiastically received by the men, and its success is practically assured. A meeting is to be held in the town hall on the 28th inst. to further consider the project. After the toast of the King had been loyally honored, Lieutenant Townsend proposed the toast of "Our Fallen Comrades," which was drunk in silence.
The Mayor, in explaining the object of the gathering, said that a few returned soldiers had met together some time ago, when it was suggested that a club should be formed, in which returned men could meet together and have a pleasant time. This club would be purely social, and not antagonistic in any way to the Returned Soldiers' Association in Melbourne. The men should stand in line in industrial life, as they stood together in the line of battle, and if any comrade fell out through stress of circumstances, the members would help to bring him back into line again. "You men who have done so much for your King and Country," continued the speaker, "deserve the very best treatment that can be given you, and I will do all in my power to secure it for you." At a meeting of the War Council recently a resolution was agreed to that the Federal and State Governments be asked to legislate so that preference should be given to returned soldiers in all Government and municipal departments. (Cheers.) This was only right. He was glad to see so many soldiers present, and hoped many more such evenings would be spent.
Cr. Lord, in proposing the toast of "Success to the Returned Soldiers' Association," coupled with the names of Sergeant McKenzie and Warrant-Officer Davies, said the association was going to be a powerful body, and was making itself felt throughout Australia, as was evidenced by the recent elections. In fact, looking at the number of returned men present, he had visions of a reorganised municipal council. (Laughter.) The objects of the association must appeal to all: to help members and their dependants, as well as the dependents of fallen comrades. Great promises had been made to these men, and it was regrettable that such an association was necessary to see that these promises were carried out.
Sergeant McKenzie, in responding, said the association was working on a clear-cut issue: to see that dependents of fallen comrades, men returned, and men still fighting, got what was promised them, and they were prepared to go to any lengths to secure their rights. Every soldier was wanted as a member, so that, no matter what their religion or politics, they might present a united front. The congress at Brisbane, representing 20,000 returned soldiers, had decided to demand free entry into all Government and municipal departments. (Applause.) He concluded by urging the men to stick together loyally, as they had done at the front.
Warrant-Officer Davies also responded with a most interesting speech.
The health of the Chairman was drunk enthusiastically, the Mayor suitably responding.
During the evening a first-class programme, arranged by Mr. G. de S. Marshall, conductor of the Catholic Church Choir, to whom a vote of thanks was accorded, was contributed as follows, the various items being well received:-National Airs, Choir; Song, " Death of Nelson," Mr. Duggan ; Song, " The Long Trail, Miss Elsa Dwyer; Violin Solo, ''II Trovatore;" Mr. J. Nunn; Musical Sketch, Mr. Ritter; Comical Sketch, Misses Dixon and F. St. Ledger; Song, " Will o' the 'Wisp," Mr. Mann; Sofig, "Mother Machree," Sergeant Preston. The singing of the National Anthem concluded a very pleasant evening.

1917 - Hawthorn Returned Soldiers' Club
In April 1917, the Hawthorn Returned Soldier's club held a committee meting to hold a 'smoke night'.
A motion was agreed to that the evening should be observed as a temperance night, and that no intoxicating liquors were to be placed on the tables.
The objects of the club are:
-To promote fraternity among the returned soldiers; to endeavor to establish an amelioration fund for benefit of members; to have an unemployment bureau, with the object of placing members in employment; to get in touch with all the employers of labor in Hawthorn district, and endeavor to have preference given to returned soldiers.

1918 - Hawthorn Returned Soldiers' Club
There was a very large attendance at the annual meeting of the Hawthorn Soldiers' social club, held in the club rooms, Glenferrie sports ground, on Monday evening, September 30. The Rev Chaplain Capt. Davidson, who presided, in reviewing the work of the year, made reference to the good fellowship existing between the members. Allusion to the many and valuable gifts donated was also made.
These included a piano, promise of a billiard table, boxing gloves, punching ball air rifle, chest developers, upholstered chairs, etc.
The ladies' committee, under the presidency of Mrs. R W Lord, and secretary, Mrs. Pridmore, have worked hard to ensure the comfort of the soldiers, and have been mainly responsible for the furnishing of the rooms.

1919 - First Sub-Branch meeting
The Sub-Branch was possible owing to the generous contributions from Hawthorn residents.
Musical and dramatic items contributed to the success of the evening.

1920 - Laying of the foundation stone
The foundation can be found on the bottom left hand corner of 605 Glenferrie Road today, when viewed from Glenferrie Road.
"When the building is no longer necessary, the proceeds realised on the sale will be devoted to establishing scholarships for soldiers' children."
This sentence turned to be wildly optimistic.
It turns out that veterans from both war and peace need safe spaces to provide comfort and counsel to each other.

1920 Hawthorn Soldiers' Citizens' League
The second annual report showed that the work of providing the branch with club rooms was progressing favourably.

1921 - Hawthorn RSL Flag Ceremony
A demonstration to honor the flag was held at Hawthorn town hall, under the auspices of the Hawthorn and Kew branches of the Returned Soldiers' League.

1922 - Welfare fund opened
Hawthorn RSL Sub-Branch opened a welfare fund to relieve distressed Diggers. Just like in 1920s, we in 2020s and beyond.
The challenges that returned soldiers faced included disablement and injury, such that they "could not undertake work of a strenuous nature".
However, "Returned men didn't not want charity; they wanted work".
"If employers gave preference to returned soldiers in filling all vacancies, of course qualifications being equal, the present state of affairs [the hardship of unemployed veterans] would cease to exist".
'Twas ever thus.

1924 - Annual Ball
The third annual ball of the Hawthorn and Kew RSL Sub-Branch was held at Hawthorn Town Hall. It must have been quite an event!

1925 - Novelty Night
In 1925 Hawthorn RSL Sub-Branch held a novelty night, when prizes were given for fancy costumes. Who won? What did they wear?

1928 - Hawthorn War Memorial Design Winner
A competition was held to design a war memorial for Hawthorn. It was open only to architects and artists who were former soldiers, resident in Victoria.
Interesting how The Argus newspaper put a tennis player in between the winning design and the second prize. The second prize winner were the designers of the Shrine of Remembrance!

1929 - Hawthorn Memorial Unveiled
An important day. 4000 people attended the unveiling of the cenotaph at St James Park (formerly West Hawthorn Gardens) was unveiled.
"In raising a memorial to the dead, let us not forget the needs of the living."
1992 Hawthorn Heritage Study
The following Hawthorn Heritage Study was prepared by Meredith Gould Architects in 1992.
Please click this link: 1992 Hawthorn Heritage Study
From the Victorian Heritage Database.
History of the Hawthorn RSL Sub-Branch Building, constructed 1920
Click link to read the report! 2011 Heritage Study
The following report was prepared in November 2011 as part of the Kew and Hawthorn Further Heritage Investigations project by Lovell Chen for the City of Boroondara.
Of particular note, it is referred to as the "Former Hawthorn Returned Sailors and Soldiers Club". It is definitely no longer "former", we are definitely current and present.
Please read the report for fascinating bits of detail about the history of this grand building.
Hawthorn RSL Sub-Branch is honoured to be custodians of this building for the next hundred years and beyond.
History of the St James Park Cenotaph, unveiled 1929
Click this link to read the report!
History of the St James Park Cenotaph, unveiled 1929
The following report was prepared by the Boroondara Library Service.
1920 - War memorial proposed
1925 - Funded (partially)
1926 - Motions passed by council
1927 - Location decided
1927 - Competition held for design and winner selected
1928 - War memorial constructed
1929 - War memorial unveiled















